Why Don’t People Update Software?

July 23rd, 2009 93 Comments

I, for one, welcome our new robot overlords.This question applies to personal software more so than IT-supported software.

I understand the complexities involved with taking updates to software that IT is on the hook to support. What I don’t get is why people aren’t more vigilant with their own software, specifically browsers and O/S.

Over the years, updates have become more in-your-face, with good reason. They’re usually bug fixes that you should take to prevent bad things from happening to you on the interwebs. Bugs happen, and you’d think the pop-up message, system tray notifier, or bouncing update icon would be enough to get people to pay attention.

Not so much.

For example, I routinely perform updates on my wife’s computers. I asked her one how she managed to ignore the Mac’s Software Update bouncing icon. That thing drives me nuts, so I’m happy to address it, which usually means taking the update.  The only times I wait on an update are when it requires a reboot or when I’ve read people are seeing issues with them, typically this applies to OS X patches.

In the latter case, I’ve learned the hard way.

Reboots are a pain when you’re cranking out work, so I doubt I’m alone in that practice. But, I always make a mental note to go back and install the update.

Why? I guess working in development for a decade helps you understand that updates are generally a good thing.

IT gets this too. We get monthly reminders to take the Windows patches for XP, which is a required step for everyone runing Windows. It just makes sense to patch because the risk of running a vulnerable system can be high. Obviously, this is what botnet masters rely on to build their networks of zombie machines, and they’re still quite successful, even though the software makers do everything they can to scare and annoy people into staying current.

Thinking about this, I wonder if updating is a function of use, i.e. infrequent use leads to a backlog of patches. I suppose if I only used a computer a couple times a week or even once a day, I might not be in a hurry to download large patches and wait for a reboot. That would reduce the utility of my computer time.

Maybe the process is intimidating to people, or maybe they don’t trust updates. Like my wife, maybe they’re just good at ignoring the update notifications; she probably thinks I’ll do it eventually. Plus, being married to me, I’m sure she’s a pro at ignoring noise :)

I can’t really come up with the reasoning. Can you help?

So, maybe silent updates are the solution. Research by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH Zurich) and Google Switzerland found that within three weeks of the release of Chrome version 1.0.154.48, 97% of users were using it.

The full study, “Why Silent Updates Boost Security” has some pretty interesting information. It could be a bit skewed; after all, Google participated, and Chrome came out on top. Plus, the Chrome accounts for less than 10% of the overall browser market. Still, the silent update that cannot be disabled seems to have legs as a good way to keep people safe, assuming your patch is solid without regressions and without breaking dependencies.

As we all know, that’s sometime a tenuous assumption.

And, Firefox and Chrome still represent a pretty highly skilled user-base.

Beyond the factors that could influence the numbers, the method for signalling updates could matter. IE and Safari updates are delivered in the same fashion as O/S and other software updates, which probably contributes to a lower percent of uptake.

I like the way Chrome does updates. In fact, I didn’t think it had an update function until I stumbled on it by accident, hidden away in the About Chrome dialog. This seems like the best way, at least right now, to force users to stay updated. I’m surprised Apple hasn’t gone this route for at least Safari; it applies to the 80/20 rule of users. The 20% are vocal because they want total control, but the other 80% are blissfully unaware and safe.

What do you think about all this? Why do people skip or ignore updates? Do you? Why? Is the silent update the best way?

Find the comments.


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  • Chris

    I configured my mother-in-law’s machine to auto-update IE & FF. She is “trained” (as is my mother) to never click on anything (that pops up) that she does not understand. And neither my mother nor my mother-in-law understand anything about computers. They both follow a hand-written script for starting the browser or word processor. So, for them the auto-updates make sense.

    For me, I installed Chrome and it suddenly slowed my machine to a crawl while trying to do an update (I was in a place with a very intermittent connection and was only lucky that I happened not to be paying for the connection since I was traveling in India) and I then realized it was not asking me for permission. So, I uninstalled it (I also did not see where they clearly guarantee not to take information off my machine, but maybe they did bury that guarantee somewhere).

    Also, if you are a new Palm Pre user, I heard they were able to synch with iTunes and so Apple did an “update” to disable that. Nice.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • Chris

    I configured my mother-in-law’s machine to auto-update IE & FF. She is “trained” (as is my mother) to never click on anything (that pops up) that she does not understand. And neither my mother nor my mother-in-law understand anything about computers. They both follow a hand-written script for starting the browser or word processor. So, for them the auto-updates make sense.

    For me, I installed Chrome and it suddenly slowed my machine to a crawl while trying to do an update (I was in a place with a very intermittent connection and was only lucky that I happened not to be paying for the connection since I was traveling in India) and I then realized it was not asking me for permission. So, I uninstalled it (I also did not see where they clearly guarantee not to take information off my machine, but maybe they did bury that guarantee somewhere).

    Also, if you are a new Palm Pre user, I heard they were able to synch with iTunes and so Apple did an “update” to disable that. Nice.

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com Jake

    I can see that auto-updates would be baffling if your connection suddenly went slow for no apparent reason.

    Maybe the default should be auto-update, Chrome-style, for less-experienced users, and triggered for power users? That might work.

    You weren't surprised that Apple dissed the Pre, were you? That's not going to end well.

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    I can see that auto-updates would be baffling if your connection suddenly went slow for no apparent reason.

    Maybe the default should be auto-update, Chrome-style, for less-experienced users, and triggered for power users? That might work.

    You weren’t surprised that Apple dissed the Pre, were you? That’s not going to end well.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    I can see that auto-updates would be baffling if your connection suddenly went slow for no apparent reason.

    Maybe the default should be auto-update, Chrome-style, for less-experienced users, and triggered for power users? That might work.

    You weren’t surprised that Apple dissed the Pre, were you? That’s not going to end well.

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • Chris

    Yes, in fact, that's the way I set it up for friends. As for Apple and the Pre… not surprised at all. On the other hand, since other Apps like Media player seem to have no trouble reading the iTunes set up, it should make it easy to synch with a Windows-based machine and I would think it would be easy to create a Mac-based synch. But what do I know?

  • Chris

    Yes, in fact, that’s the way I set it up for friends. As for Apple and the Pre… not surprised at all. On the other hand, since other Apps like Media player seem to have no trouble reading the iTunes set up, it should make it easy to synch with a Windows-based machine and I would think it would be easy to create a Mac-based synch. But what do I know?

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • Chris

    Yes, in fact, that’s the way I set it up for friends. As for Apple and the Pre… not surprised at all. On the other hand, since other Apps like Media player seem to have no trouble reading the iTunes set up, it should make it easy to synch with a Windows-based machine and I would think it would be easy to create a Mac-based synch. But what do I know?

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com Jake

    Pre lost me entirely with their spooky ads.

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    Pre lost me entirely with their spooky ads.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    Pre lost me entirely with their spooky ads.

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • http://twitter.com/bex Brian Huff

    wiping the drive won’t help much… those tech guys are the ones with the un-eraser tools. o_O

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • http://twitter.com/bex Brian Huff

    wiping the drive won’t help much… those tech guys are the ones with the un-eraser tools. o_O

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    To recover a reformatted drive? Even so, you run into an effort barrier, i.e. why recover a cleaned drive when you can snoop on someone else’s unprotected one?

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    To recover a reformatted drive? Even so, you run into an effort barrier, i.e. why recover a cleaned drive when you can snoop on someone else’s unprotected one?

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • Dave

    3 reasons: updates can produce unpredictable results, deficient is not the same thing as broken, it's inconvenient.

    To update the iPhone for the MMS issue requires #1 that I trust Apple has fixed that and not meddled with other things #2 wait a half hour while it performs the update #3 play the Rubic's cube game of rearranging my icons to the way they were before the update.

    My 2 cents.

  • Dave

    3 reasons: updates can produce unpredictable results, deficient is not the same thing as broken, it’s inconvenient.

    To update the iPhone for the MMS issue requires #1 that I trust Apple has fixed that and not meddled with other things #2 wait a half hour while it performs the update #3 play the Rubic’s cube game of rearranging my icons to the way they were before the update.

    My 2 cents.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • Dave

    3 reasons: updates can produce unpredictable results, deficient is not the same thing as broken, it’s inconvenient.

    To update the iPhone for the MMS issue requires #1 that I trust Apple has fixed that and not meddled with other things #2 wait a half hour while it performs the update #3 play the Rubic’s cube game of rearranging my icons to the way they were before the update.

    My 2 cents.

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • Gary

    “Personally, I would never take a machine in for overnight repair without wiping it clean first”. I did go through that exercise when I took a PC in for an upgrade. Full backup, erasing every personal file plus anywhere passwords may be stored, plus running an eraser program to REALLY wipe the space.
    Got the machine back, reloaded a bunch of stuff then found one of the USB ports wouldn’t work. Lucky it was just a disconnected cable I could do myself, as I didn’t want to go through that again.
    If they are real crooks (as opposed to just being nosy), duplicating even a formatted drive and scanning for something like a credit card number wouldn’t be too hard.
    Of course if it is broken (eg won’t boot) you may not be able to do that.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • Gary

    “Personally, I would never take a machine in for overnight repair without wiping it clean first”. I did go through that exercise when I took a PC in for an upgrade. Full backup, erasing every personal file plus anywhere passwords may be stored, plus running an eraser program to REALLY wipe the space.
    Got the machine back, reloaded a bunch of stuff then found one of the USB ports wouldn’t work. Lucky it was just a disconnected cable I could do myself, as I didn’t want to go through that again.
    If they are real crooks (as opposed to just being nosy), duplicating even a formatted drive and scanning for something like a credit card number wouldn’t be too hard.
    Of course if it is broken (eg won’t boot) you may not be able to do that.

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    I’m sure some ring of data-stealing crooks who lifted personal passwords and information off of computers in for repair will eventually surface. Like I said to Bex, not being an easy target probably helps a lot, just like with botnet/virus/spyware. Being fully protected is unicorn, so why fool yourself?

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    I’m sure some ring of data-stealing crooks who lifted personal passwords and information off of computers in for repair will eventually surface. Like I said to Bex, not being an easy target probably helps a lot, just like with botnet/virus/spyware. Being fully protected is unicorn, so why fool yourself?

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com Jake

    Weird, my iPhone O/S upgrades stopped rearranging my icons a long time ago. I just did the 3.0.1 upgrade on Friday, and it did take about 20 minutes. Funny that it actually freed a dozen or so MB of space.

    Your reasons are solid, but I still think auto-applying is the way to go for security vulnerabilities, at least for n00bs. It's funny that two of your three reasons actually are what people are told to see as the hallmarks of viruses.

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    Weird, my iPhone O/S upgrades stopped rearranging my icons a long time ago. I just did the 3.0.1 upgrade on Friday, and it did take about 20 minutes. Funny that it actually freed a dozen or so MB of space.

    Your reasons are solid, but I still think auto-applying is the way to go for security vulnerabilities, at least for n00bs. It’s funny that two of your three reasons actually are what people are told to see as the hallmarks of viruses.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    Weird, my iPhone O/S upgrades stopped rearranging my icons a long time ago. I just did the 3.0.1 upgrade on Friday, and it did take about 20 minutes. Funny that it actually freed a dozen or so MB of space.

    Your reasons are solid, but I still think auto-applying is the way to go for security vulnerabilities, at least for n00bs. It’s funny that two of your three reasons actually are what people are told to see as the hallmarks of viruses.

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • Jim

    I’m not too much of a techy, but my Dad often calls me for help on his PC. Usually the problem can be fixed by doing a quick search on Google, and I’m surprised that my Dad doesn’t do the same. Maybe it’s a confidence thing. Or maybe it’s easier to call me. I don’t mind anyway.

    Recently my PC died – the power supply unit blew up complete with fizzes, pops, bangs and smoke. Took it to a PC shop, who tried a new PSU, which went the same way. Bought a new PC, which had Vista on it. Wow! I was amazed at how bad (i.e. slow, sluggish etc. – looked pretty, didn’t do anything useful) that was. There was a downgrade to XP option there – tried that, and it was like a bad install of XP. Wiped everything, put a clean install of XP on it, and it was like new again.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • Jim

    I’m not too much of a techy, but my Dad often calls me for help on his PC. Usually the problem can be fixed by doing a quick search on Google, and I’m surprised that my Dad doesn’t do the same. Maybe it’s a confidence thing. Or maybe it’s easier to call me. I don’t mind anyway.

    Recently my PC died – the power supply unit blew up complete with fizzes, pops, bangs and smoke. Took it to a PC shop, who tried a new PSU, which went the same way. Bought a new PC, which had Vista on it. Wow! I was amazed at how bad (i.e. slow, sluggish etc. – looked pretty, didn’t do anything useful) that was. There was a downgrade to XP option there – tried that, and it was like a bad install of XP. Wiped everything, put a clean install of XP on it, and it was like new again.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • Jim

    I’m not too much of a techy, but my Dad often calls me for help on his PC. Usually the problem can be fixed by doing a quick search on Google, and I’m surprised that my Dad doesn’t do the same. Maybe it’s a confidence thing. Or maybe it’s easier to call me. I don’t mind anyway.

    Recently my PC died – the power supply unit blew up complete with fizzes, pops, bangs and smoke. Took it to a PC shop, who tried a new PSU, which went the same way. Bought a new PC, which had Vista on it. Wow! I was amazed at how bad (i.e. slow, sluggish etc. – looked pretty, didn’t do anything useful) that was. There was a downgrade to XP option there – tried that, and it was like a bad install of XP. Wiped everything, put a clean install of XP on it, and it was like new again.

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    Yeah, I wonder about why people don’t Google any and all PC issues. That’s my secret in many cases too. I think you’re right it’s a confidence thing, plus a bit of paranoia too, since the interwebs are a bad place with bad advice.

    Rich says Windows 7 is much better than Vista. If it weren’t such a pain, clean reinstalls should probably be done on Windows boxes every year, just to wipe the slate. Forget limping along with defragging and scanning.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    Yeah, I wonder about why people don’t Google any and all PC issues. That’s my secret in many cases too. I think you’re right it’s a confidence thing, plus a bit of paranoia too, since the interwebs are a bad place with bad advice.

    Rich says Windows 7 is much better than Vista. If it weren’t such a pain, clean reinstalls should probably be done on Windows boxes every year, just to wipe the slate. Forget limping along with defragging and scanning.

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • joel garry

    Why people don’t google any and all pc issues? Could it be because they suspect every top set of links found are come-ons for dysfunctional clean your registry and tune-your-pc ripoffs?

    Local Fry’s kept wife’s PC for over a month before “you need new motherboard.” New Dell laptop only a few dollars more, except stuck with non-XPable Vista.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • joel garry

    Why people don’t google any and all pc issues? Could it be because they suspect every top set of links found are come-ons for dysfunctional clean your registry and tune-your-pc ripoffs?

    Local Fry’s kept wife’s PC for over a month before “you need new motherboard.” New Dell laptop only a few dollars more, except stuck with non-XPable Vista.

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    You’re probably right. People are conditioned to avoid any and all PC-help from the interwebs. It’s a weird Catch-22. On the one hand, you’re afraid to update b/c it will mess w/your PC-chi, but on the other, you won’t get help from the best resource for fixing most issues b/c you’re paranoid about baddies who would mess w/your unpatched PC.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    You’re probably right. People are conditioned to avoid any and all PC-help from the interwebs. It’s a weird Catch-22. On the one hand, you’re afraid to update b/c it will mess w/your PC-chi, but on the other, you won’t get help from the best resource for fixing most issues b/c you’re paranoid about baddies who would mess w/your unpatched PC.

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • Facebook User

    A Rupert Murdoch company concerned about snooping – well, I never….

    Usually, if I can’t fix it myself, then it’s probably time for a new machine. However, let’s put all this in perspective. How many times have you got your car back from the shop and it runs just as badly but the radio stations are all messed up and somebody’s put the Britney CD into the Kronos Quartet jewel case?

    That said, there are some professional operations out there, I think it all comes down to recommendations, gut feelings and making sure the guys working behind the counter look like the ones from the IT Crowd (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt9j80Jkc_A).

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • Facebook User

    A Rupert Murdoch company concerned about snooping – well, I never….

    Usually, if I can’t fix it myself, then it’s probably time for a new machine. However, let’s put all this in perspective. How many times have you got your car back from the shop and it runs just as badly but the radio stations are all messed up and somebody’s put the Britney CD into the Kronos Quartet jewel case?

    That said, there are some professional operations out there, I think it all comes down to recommendations, gut feelings and making sure the guys working behind the counter look like the ones from the IT Crowd (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt9j80Jkc_A).

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • Facebook User

    A Rupert Murdoch company concerned about snooping – well, I never….

    Usually, if I can’t fix it myself, then it’s probably time for a new machine. However, let’s put all this in perspective. How many times have you got your car back from the shop and it runs just as badly but the radio stations are all messed up and somebody’s put the Britney CD into the Kronos Quartet jewel case?

    That said, there are some professional operations out there, I think it all comes down to recommendations, gut feelings and making sure the guys working behind the counter look like the ones from the IT Crowd (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt9j80Jkc_A).

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    I’ve generally had pretty decent luck with auto repair shops, and now I know where my Britney CD went

    There are always good shops out there, which is why I asked about Yelp. That would be great for repair shops of all kinds. I can’t open that video, and now I’m curious.

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • http://theappslab.com/ Jake

    I’ve generally had pretty decent luck with auto repair shops, and now I know where my Britney CD went

    There are always good shops out there, which is why I asked about Yelp. That would be great for repair shops of all kinds. I can’t open that video, and now I’m curious.

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

  • uvox

    Video is from the “IT Crowd” on youtube (”IT Crowd: truest moment ever!”) – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt9j80Jkc_A. It’s a comedy about two guys working in IT. Allegedly. Not sure if youtube allows global content anymore – should work (as I can see it going through a US proxy).

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • uvox

    Video is from the “IT Crowd” on youtube (”IT Crowd: truest moment ever!”) – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt9j80Jkc_A. It’s a comedy about two guys working in IT. Allegedly. Not sure if youtube allows global content anymore – should work (as I can see it going through a US proxy).

    This comment was originally posted on http://theappslab.com/)”>Oracle AppsLab

  • uvox

    Video is from the “IT Crowd” on youtube (”IT Crowd: truest moment ever!”) – http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gt9j80Jkc_A. It’s a comedy about two guys working in IT. Allegedly. Not sure if youtube allows global content anymore – should work (as I can see it going through a US proxy).

    This comment was originally posted on Oracle AppsLab

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